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英语常用的60个英语句型一定要掌握「英语必备句型」

时间:2023-01-18 09:01:18 来源:小学知识学堂

大家好,英语常用的60个英语句型一定要掌握「英语必备句型」很多人还不知道,现在让我们一起来看看吧!

很多学英语的小伙伴,提起语法就很头疼,学那么多年了,似乎没有一个很清晰的逻辑和框架,这时候就需要提纲挈领,站在更高的角度审视英语句子, 从中发现并熟悉英语句子构成规律。

英语语法的一切都需要从5种基本句型说起。哪5种?英语五种单句的基本句型:

1. S V (主语 动词)

2. S V O (主语 动词 宾语)

3. S V C/P (主语 动词 补语/表语)

4. S V O O (主语 动词 宾语 宾语)

5. S V O C (主语 动词 宾语 补语)

注:

S:主语 subject

V:动词 verb

O:宾语 object

C:补语 complement


单独这样学习语法的话,没多久你就会云里雾里不知所云,有没有一些简单的方法来掌握更多复杂的句型呢?

有!

今天给大家带来了62个常见句型,灵活掌握这些句型,不仅仅使语法学习更加简单有效,而且能在短时间内增加口语储备量。收藏起来慢慢学习吧!


句型1:

There+be+主语+地点状语/ 时间状语

There's a boat in the river.

河里有条船。

句型2:

What's wrong with+sb. / sth.?

What's wrong with your watch?

你的手表有什么毛病?

句型3:

How do you like...?

How do you like China?

你觉得中国怎么样?

句型4:

What do you like about...?

What do you like about China?

你喜欢中国的什么?

句型5:

had better(not)+动词原形

You'd better ask that policeman over there.

你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型6:

How+adj. / adv.+主语+谓语!

What a/ an+adj. +n.+主语+谓语!

How cold it is today !

今天多冷啊!

What a fine picture it is!

多美的一幅图画呀!

句型7:

Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.

Thank you for coming to see me.

感谢你来看我。

句型8:

So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语

He is a student. So am I.

他是一个学生, 我也是。

句型9:

... not ... until ...

He didn't have supper until his parents

came back.

直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10:

比较级+and+比较级

The baby cried harder and harder.

那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

句型11:

the+比较级, the+比较级

The more one has, the more one wants.

越有越贪。

句型12:

... as+adj./ adv.+as ...

…not as(so)+adj. / adv.+as ...

Do you think that art is as important as music?

你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗?

Last Sunday the weather was not so wet

as it is today.

上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

句型13:

more/ less+adj.+than...

I think art is less important than music.

我认为艺术不如音乐重要。

句型14:

stop…from doing sth.

The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from

blowing the earth away.

绿色长城将阻挡风吹走土壤。

句型15:

both ... and ...

Both you and I are students.

我和你都是学生。

句型16:

either ... or...

Either you or he is wrong.

不是你错就是他错。

句型17:

neither ... nor ...

Neither he nor I am a student.

我和他都不是学生。

句型18:

... as soon as ...

As soon as I see him, I'll give him the

message.

我一见到他,我就把你的消息告诉他。

句型19:

... so+adj. / adv.+that ...

I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.

我累得连话也不想说了。

句型20:

Though...+主句

Though I like writing to my pen-friend,

it takes a lot of time.

虽然我喜欢给笔友写信, 但它要耗费我大量时间。

句型21:

be going to

This afternoon I'm going to buy a Qisu

English book.

今天下午我要去买本奇速英语书。

句型22:

be different from...

I think this is different from Chinese names.

我认为这与汉语名字不同。

句型23:

Welcome(back)to...

Welcome back to school!

欢迎回到学校!

句型24:

have fun doing

We're going to have fun learning and

speaking English this term.

这学期我们将兴味盎然地学习和讲英语。

句型25:

... because ... / ...,so ...

I don't know all your names because this is

our first lesson.

因为这是我们的第一节课,所以我并不知道你们所有人的名字。

句型26:

Why don't you ... / Why not ...

Why don't you come to school a little earlier?

为什么不早点到校呢?

句型27:

make it

Let's make it half past nine.

让我们定在九点半吧!

句型28:

have nothing to do

They have nothing to do every day.

他们每天无所事事。

句型29:

be sure/ be sure of/ about sth.

be sure to do sb.

I think so, but I'm not sure.

我想是这样, 但不敢确定。

I was not sure of / about the way,

so I asked someone.

我对于怎么走没有把握,所以我问别人了。

句型30:

between ... and ...

There is a shop between the hospital

and the school.

在那家医院和那所学校之间有一家商店。

句型31:

keep sb. / sth. +adj./ V-ing/ 介词补语/ adv.

You must keep your classroom clean.

你们必须保持教室干净。

Sorry to have kept you waiting.

对不起,让你久等。

Can you keep him in the room ?

你能让他在这个房里吗?

Keep them here.

让他们在这儿呆着。

句型32:

find+宾语+宾补

He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .

他发现要环游这个大城市是很难的。

句型33:

... not ... anymore/ longer

The old man doesn't travel any more.

这位老人不再旅行了。

He isn't a thief any longer.

他不再是个贼。

句型34:

What's the weather like...?

What's the weather like in spring in

your hometown?

在你们家乡春天天气怎么样?

句型35:

There is no time to do/ have no time to do...

There was no time to think.

没有时间思考。

I have no time to go home for lunch.

我没有时间回家吃午饭。

句型36:

Help oneself to...

Help yourself to some fish.

吃鱼吧!

句型37:

used to do...

I used to read this kind of story books.

我过去常读这种故事书。

句型38:

borrow ... from...

I borrowed a Qisu English book from him.

我从他那借了一本奇速英语书。

句型39:

lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.

He lent me a story book.

He lent a story book to me.

他借了本故事书给我。

句型40:

have been to

Have you ever been to Haw aii?

你曾去过夏威夷吗?

句型41:

have gone to

-Where's he?

-He's gone to Washington.

他在哪儿?

他去华盛顿了。

句型42:

be famous for

Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.

夏威夷以它美丽的海滩而出名。

句型43:

No matter+疑问句+主句

No matter when you come, you are

welcomed.

无论你们什么时候来,都受欢迎。

句型44:

be afraid(of / to do / that...)

I'm afraid not.

恐怕不能。

Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.

当说英语时不要害怕犯错误。

句型45:

... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can

I hope to see him as soon as possible.

我希望能尽快见到他。

He ran here as fast as he could.

他尽最大努力跑到这儿。

句型46:

practise / enjoy / finish doing

A young man practised speaking English

with Mr Green.

一个年青人和格林先生练习说英语。

Tom enjoys playing football very much.

汤姆很喜欢踢足球。

He finished reading the story book.

他看完了那本故事书。

句型47:

It's said that ...

It's said that one of the most dangerous

sharks is the Great White Shark.

据说最危险的鲨鱼之一是大白鲨。

句型48:

Not all / everyone ...

Not all sharks are alike.

并不是所有的鲨鱼都一样。

Not everyone likes dumplings.

并不是每个人都喜欢饺子。

句型49:

be based on...

His argument is based on facts.

他的论断是以事实为根据的。

句型50:

... so that ...

Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.

把树放入洞穴中, 让它立直。

句型51:

be+num.+metres/kilometres/years...+long/wide/deep / high/old...

The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres

long.

绿色长城长7000公里。

The river is about 2 metres deep.

这条河大约有2米深。

The boy is about 12 years old.

这个男孩约12岁。

句型52:

keep ... from doing

The heavy rain kept us from starting out.

大雨阻止了我们出发。

句型53:

with one's help...

With Tom's help, I've come to America to

study further.

在汤姆的帮助下, 我来美国深造。

句型54:

I don't think ...

I don't think any of them is interesting.

我认为他们中任何一个都无趣。

句型55:

What's the population of ...?

What's the population of Germany?

德国的人口有多少?

句型56:

prefer to do … rather than do

They prefer to buy a new one rather than

repair it.

他们更喜欢买一辆新车,而不愿去修理它。

句型57:

be worth (doing) …

This book is worth reading.

这本书值得读。

句型58:

regard … as

They regarded their pets as members of

their families.

他们把宠物视为家庭成员。

句型59:

be confident of

I'm confident of success.

我确信会成功。

句型60:

seem to do / seem +adj. / (介词短语)

He seems to be angry.

他似乎生气了。

The house seems too noisy.

这房子似乎太吵了。

句型61:

be angry with / about / at(doing)

We're all very angry with ourselves.

我们都很生自己的气。

I was angry about his decision to build

a factory here.

我很生气他决定把工厂建在这儿。

I was angry at being kept waiting.

这样一直等我很生气。

句型62:

pay for / pay … for

He paid for the book and went away.

他付完书款便离开了。

I paid him £200 for the painting.

买这幅画我付了他200英镑。


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