演讲与口才周维「讲话与口才」

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周三说——演讲口才

分享兴趣，传播快乐，增长见闻，留下美好！亲爱的您，这里是LearningYard新学苑。今天小编为大家带来周三说——演讲口才。

Share interest, spread happiness, increase knowledge, and leave beautiful. Dear you, This is the LearingYard Academy! Today, the editor brings you Wednesday share -- Speech eloquence

1

演讲的定义

所谓演讲，就是演讲者在特定时空环境中，借助有声语言和态势语言的艺术手段，公开向听众传递信息、表述见解、阐明事理、抒发感情，从而达到感召听众并促使其行动的一种现实信息交流活动。它是一种直接的带有艺术性的社会实践活动。

演讲的特征

（一）现实性

（二）艺术性

（三）综合性

（四）鼓舞性

（五）临场性

演讲的分类

（一）按内容分

（二）按表达形式分

1. 命题演讲

2. 即兴演讲

3. 辩论演讲

Definition of speech

Speech is a kind of realistic information exchange activity in which the speaker openly conveys information, expresses opinions, clarizes matters and expresses feelings to the audience by means of the artistic means of sound language and posture language in a specific space-time environment, so as to inspire the audience and motivate them to take action. It is a kind of direct social practice with artistic quality.

Characteristics of speech

(1) Realism

(2) Art

(3) comprehensiveness

(4) Encouraging

(5) Promptness

Classification of speech

(1) According to content

(2) according to the form of expression

1. Prepared speech

2. Speak off the cuff

3. Debate speeches

2

演讲前的准备

一、 演讲的选题

（一）体现时代精神

（二）适合听众要求

（三）切合自身实际

（四）考虑时空场合

二、 演讲的选材

（一）选材要“真实”

（二）选材要“严格”

（三）选材要“典型”

（四）选材要“新颖”

三、 演讲前的思想准备

（一）要充满信心

（二）要调整好情绪

（三）反复诵记演讲材料

四、 演讲稿的写作技巧

（一）演讲稿的开头

卡耐基指出，任何形式的演讲，开头总是关键。正所谓良好的开端是成功的一半。

1. 提问式。

2. 悬念式

3. 故事式

4. 揭题式

5. 名言警句式

6. 即景生题式

（二）演讲稿的主体

1. 主题鲜明突出

2. 内容充实有说服力

3. 层次清晰

4. 精心设置高潮

（三）演讲稿的结尾

1. 总结全篇，强化主旨

2. 提出希望，发出号召

3. 抒发情怀，意境深远

4. 哲理名言，深化主题

5. 幽默风趣，发人深省

Preparation before a speech

1. Topic selection of the speech

1. Embody the spirit of The Times

(2) Suitable for audience requirements

(3) suit their own reality

(4) Consider the space-time situation

Second, the selection of speech materials

(1) Material selection should be "real"

(2) Material selection should be "strict"

(three) the selection of materials to "typical"

(4) Material selection should be "novel"

Three, the thought preparation before the speech

1. Be confident

(2) We should adjust our mood

(3) recite and memorize speech materials repeatedly

Four, speech writing skills

(1) the beginning of the speech

Carnegie pointed out that in any kind of speech, the beginning is always key. Well begun is half done.

1. Ask questions.

2. The suspense

3. GuShiShi

4. Jie topic type

5. epigram

(2) The body of the speech

1. The theme is clear and prominent

2. Be informative and persuasive

3. Clear hierarchy

4. Set an orgasm

(3) The end of the speech

1. Summarize the whole passage and reinforce the main idea

2. Offer hope and call out

3. Express feelings and profound artistic conception

4. Philosophical quotes deepen the theme

5. Humorous and thought-provoking

3

演讲语言的表达技巧

（一）有声语言表达技巧

1. 发音标准，吐字清晰

2.词句顺畅，准确易懂

3.语调贴切，抑扬顿挫

（二）无声语言表达技巧

凡是通过仪表、风度、表情、手势这样一些非口头语言因素来进行信息传递、思想沟通、情感交流的活动方式，都被称为2体态表达或态势语言。

1. 眼睛：用眼神的变化准确表达内心的丰富情感

2. 面部表情：喜怒哀乐要同内容一致起来，同观众或听众的情绪融合起来，从而为成功的演讲奠定良好的感情基础。

3. 手势动作：手势的表现力、感染力最强，它是演讲者内心状态的外部表现

4. 体态：演讲者无论表现哪一种姿势，都要求做到自然、得体。应特别注意尽量避免已形成的陋习。

Presentation skills in speech language

(1) Verbal expression skills

1. Pronunciation is standard and clear

2. The words are smooth, accurate and easy to understand

3. Appropriate intonation and cadence

(2) Silent language expression skills

All through the appearance, demeanor, facial expressions, Gestures such as some non-verbal language factors to carry out information transfer, thought communication, emotional exchange of activities, are known as 2 body expression or posture language.

1. Eyes: Accurately express the rich emotions in your heart with the changes in your eyes

2. Facial expression: The emotions should be consistent with the content and the emotions of the audience or listeners, so as to lay a good emotional foundation for a successful speech.

3. Gesture: gesture is the strongest expression and appeal, which is the external expression of the speaker's inner state

4. Posture: No matter what kind of posture the speaker shows, he should do it naturally and appropriately. Special care should be taken to avoid bad habits as far as possible.

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参考资料：《演讲与口才》、百度图片、谷歌翻译

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